There are several types of foundation systems used in building construction. The most common are shallow and deep foundations.
Shallow foundations are typically used for smaller, lighter structures such as houses. They are not as deep as deep foundations, and they transfer loads to the ground closer to the surface. Because they don't have to support as much weight, shallow foundations are usually less expensive than deep foundations.
Deep foundations are used for larger, heavier structures such as skyscrapers. They extend deeper into the ground, and they transfer loads to the ground further below the surface. Deep foundations are more expensive than shallow foundations because they require more materials and labor to construct.
Other types of foundation systems include pile foundations and caisson foundations. Pile foundations are used when the soil is not strong enough to support the weight of the structure. They are driven into the ground until they reach a layer of soil that can support the weight. Caisson foundations are used when the structure needs to be built on rock or other very hard materials. They are sunk into the ground until they reach the desired level.
Which type of foundation system is used depends on several factors, including the weight of the structure, the type of soil, and the budget. An experienced contractor will be able to recommend the best type of foundation for your project.
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2021-06-19
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